The Constitution

The Constitution defines the foundations of the political, legal and economic systems of the state. The constitution is the constituent document of the state, which sets out the main goals of the creation of the state. In the vast majority of countries, the Constitution is adopted by the constituent assembly or by referendum. The Constitution is given the following legal designation: a normative legal act of the highest legal force of the state (or state-territorial commonwealth in interstate associations), establishing the foundations of the political, economic and legal systems of a given state or commonwealth, the foundations of the legal status of the state and the individual, their rights and obligations. The constitution in the material sense is a set of legal norms that define the highest bodies of the state, the order of their formation and functioning, their mutual relations and competence, as well as the fundamental position of the individual in relation to state power. The social contract theory defines the Constitution as an agreement between the population and the state, which determines the procedure for forming the state and the relationship of the parties. In law, a distinction is made between the legal and the actual concept of the constitution. A legal constitution is a system of legal norms that regulate a certain range of social relations. The actual constitution consists of actually existing relations.

Davroni S.Sh.